{"id":17,"date":"2018-02-12T21:16:40","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T21:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/burn.coplacdigital.org\/verrastro\/?p=17"},"modified":"2018-02-12T21:16:40","modified_gmt":"2018-02-12T21:16:40","slug":"underrepresented-groups-in-literature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/burn.coplacdigital.org\/verrastro\/2018\/02\/12\/underrepresented-groups-in-literature\/","title":{"rendered":"Underrepresented Groups In Literature"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When I was reading Metzger and Kalleher\u2019s \u201cDearth of Native Voices in YAL,\u201d the first thing I thought of was Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/chimamanda_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story\">TED Talk<\/a> \u201cThe Danger of a Single Story.\u201d In this talk, Adichie speaks about how when she was growing up in Africa she loved to read but there were barely any stories available that represented someone like her. She thought all stories had to be about white, blond, Anglo-Saxon protagonists in the developed world.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/burn.coplacdigital.org\/verrastro\/files\/2018\/02\/single-story.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"245\" height=\"184\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is significant because it demonstrates the lack of representation in literature. Adichie felt like her story wasn\u2019t one she could write about because it wasn\u2019t what she had seen in literature. There were so few stories portraying African culture and they were heavily stereotyped. Adichie is advocating for more diverse voices to be represented in the literary world, and Metzger and Kalleher touch upon the same thesis in their article.<\/p>\n<p>The lack of Native American voices in literature is not something I really considered before\u2014something that is pretty ignorant of me and a result of my white privilege\u2014so I am glad I was exposed to this problem in literature. One thing that really resonated with me is the need for underrepresented peoples to have more of an active voice in literature. It reminds me of the movie studios white washing PoC stories because they think the movie won\u2019t make money if there\u2019s not a well-known, money-making (read: white) actor attached to the picture. If historically and socially accurate stories about minority groups are made available to us, people will consume them.<\/p>\n<p>Metzger and Kalleher highlight that not only does there need to be more stories about Native American life, but also, they need to demonstrate the history and the current lives of Native peoples so there are representations of them in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century. I found this part especially important because when it comes to writing about unrepresented groups, because the stories about them are so limited, they often depict the discrimination and hardships faced by the minority group, as if that is the only part of their identity. It\u2019s something I remember hearing about literature with gay characters: it\u2019s important to have LGBTQ characters, but every plotline doesn\u2019t have to be about their struggle with their sexual orientation or coming out, it can just be about them living their life as someone who happens to be LGBTQ. This is exactly the point the authors are making about Native American characters. Historical portrayals are crucial, but so are ordinary, everyday representations that show Native peoples as complex, multi-faceted individuals.<\/p>\n<p>One thing from the article that didn\u2019t really resonate with me was the continued use of \u201cIndian\u201d when the authors were referring to Native Americans. They initially introduce the word to highlight the negative stereotypes of Native Americans, and I didn\u2019t expect them to use it interchangeably. I\u2019m certainly not going to tone police anyone, especially for a word not used against my culture that they might be using and reclaiming as a stylistic device. However, I\u2019m wondering what the authors\u2019 intentions were when using that word since it\u2019s considered not PC and not something typically used to refer to Native peoples anymore.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I was reading Metzger and Kalleher\u2019s \u201cDearth of Native Voices in YAL,\u201d the first thing I thought of was Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie\u2019s TED Talk \u201cThe Danger of a Single Story.\u201d In this talk, Adichie speaks about how when she was growing up in Africa she loved to read but there were barely any stories [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/burn.coplacdigital.org\/verrastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/burn.coplacdigital.org\/verrastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/burn.coplacdigital.org\/verrastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burn.coplacdigital.org\/verrastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burn.coplacdigital.org\/verrastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/burn.coplacdigital.org\/verrastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19,"href":"https:\/\/burn.coplacdigital.org\/verrastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions\/19"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/burn.coplacdigital.org\/verrastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burn.coplacdigital.org\/verrastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/burn.coplacdigital.org\/verrastro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}